PK 136+4.1 and PK 136+5.1

in Cassiopeia

Located within the constellation Cassiopeia, the planetary nebulas PK 136+4.1 (commonly known as Abell 6) and PK 136+5.1 (also known as HFG 1) form a striking pair for deep-sky astrophotography. Abell 6 is a classic, relatively uniform spherical shell approximately 3 arcminutes in diameter, primarily emitting the teal-green light of doubly ionized oxygen (OIII). In contrast, HFG 1 is a more complex and larger nebula (roughly 8 arcminutes wide) formed by the precataclysmic binary system V664 Cas. As this binary system moves rapidly through the interstellar medium, it creates a distinct bow shock on one side and leaves behind a faint, elongated reddish trail of shocked material—a “wake” of hydrogen-alpha emission that spans nearly 20 arcminutes in length. Both objects are located a few degrees north of the famous Heart and Soul nebulas and represent different evolutionary outcomes of dying stars: Abell 6 showing a standard expansion, and HFG 1 demonstrating the dramatic interaction between a fast-moving star and its surroundings. Written by Gemini AI.

Imaging Details

 

Telescope:  6 inch f/4 Newtonian with Paracorr Type 2 (effective focal length 690mm) and 2” Feather Touch Focuser

Camera:  Player One Poseidon-C Pro, Anti-Halo Pro Ha+OIII filter, Optolong L-Pro filter, Phoenix Filter Wheel 2″x5

Resolution: 1.11 arcsec/px 

Mount:  Mesu Mount 200

Guiding:  Player One OAG Max and ZWO ASI290MM Mini guide camera

Exposure Length: HOO: 300 sec x 272 (22.7 hr), OSC: 300 sec x 16

Location:  Glenwood, MN

Date:  9/21/2025, 9/22/2025, 9/23/2025, 9/24/2025, 9/25/2025, 9/26/2025

Software:  SciTech, SkyGuide (Innovations Foresight), N.I.N.A., Optic FocusLynx, Pixinsight, SkySafari Pro